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Ways To Go Public

Initial Public Offering (IPO)​

  • A private company with a profitable track record raises capital by offering its shares to public investors.
  • Distribution or offer to sell new shares and/or existing shares of a company to the general public.

Listing by Way of Introduction

  • Private company applies for listing of securities that are already issued or securities that will be issued upon listing. ​
  • No public offering is undertaken prior to initial listing either because the company’s securities are already deemed publicly held, or when listing is mandated by law, the SEC, or other government agencies.
  • Public offering after listing may be required for specific applicants​.

Listing Process

  • Appoint Key Parties
  • Conduct the due diligence review
  • Undertake corporate and/or capital restructuring activities
  • Valuation of the company’s shares
  • Preparation of audited financial statements
  • Preparation of the prospectus
  • Preparation of applications with SEC and PSE
  • Preparation of requisite agreements
  • File the Registration Statement with the SEC
  • File the Listing Application with the PSE
  • Evaluation of Registration Statement by the SEC
  • Evaluation of Listing Application by the PSE
  • Issuance of and replies to comment letters
  • Ocular Inspection
  • Company Presentations
  • Release of SEC Pre-effective Letter
  • Approval of the PSE Board of Directors
  • Securing anchor and cornerstone investors
  • Presentation of the offering to potential investors
  • Analyst briefings
  • Finalization of the offer price
  • Distribution of selling materials
  • Subscription of trading participants
  • Subscription of local small investors
  • Consolidation of sales reports
  • Remittance of offer proceeds to the custodian bank
  • Refund check payments of rejected applications
  • Lodgment of shares with the PDTC
  • Payment of fees of key parties from the offer proceeds
  • Listing Ceremony
  • Shares of issue begin
    trading publicly

Process Timeline

Activity Week
Filing
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
Registration of Securities
Listing Application with PSE
Processing and Evaluation
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
SEC Review
PSE Review
SEC Pre-effective Clearance
SEC Permit to Sell and PSE Approval
Offering and Sale of Shares
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
Roadshow Presentation
Book-Building
Offer Period
Listing
*The timeline reflects the process of a complete and correct application. Actual timeline may vary depending on the completeness and correctness of the application, the speed of reply to comment letters, and underwriter’s discretion on the length of roadshows and book-building. The timeline likewise excludes pre-filing processes such as the conduct of due diligence by the underwriters, etc. Please note that the timetable above reflects a pre-pandemic scenario.

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